proftp配置全功略 FTP

＃全局設置
設置項目1 參數1
設置項目2 參數2

＃某個目錄的設置
<Directory "路徑名">
...
...
</Directory>

＃關于匿名用戶的設置
<Anonymous "匿名登陸的目錄">
...
...
<Limit 限制動作>
...
...
</Limit>
</Anonymous>

我們用到的比較多的可能是Limit的使用，Limit大致有以下動作，基本能覆蓋全部的權限了，大家靈活使用就是了。

CMD：Change Working Directory 改變目錄
MKD：MaKe Directory 建立目錄的權限
RNFR： ReName FRom 更改目錄名的權限
DELE：DELEte 刪除文件的權限
RMD：ReMove Directory 刪除目錄的權限
RETR：RETRieve 從服務端下載到客戶端的權限
STOR：STORe 從客戶端上傳到服務端的權限
READ：可讀的權限，不包括列目錄的權限，相當于RETR，STAT等
WRITE：寫文件或者目錄的權限，包括MKD和RMD
DIRS：是否允許列目錄，相當于LIST，NLST等權限，還是比較實用的
ALL：所有權限
LOGIN：是否允許登陸的權限

針對上面這個Limit所應用的對象，又包括以下范圍

AllowUser 針對某個用戶允許的Limit
DenyUser 針對某個用戶禁止的Limit
AllowGroup 針對某個用戶組允許的Limit
DenyGroup 針對某個用戶組禁止的Limit
AllowAll 針對所有用戶組允許的Limit
DenyAll 針對所有用戶禁止的Limit

ServerName "Frank's FTP Server"
ServerType standalone
DefaultServer on
Port 21
Umask 022
MaxInstances 30 #最多有30個proftpd的PID
User nobody
Group nobody
TimeoutStalled 10
MaxClients 10 #最多允許10個用戶在線
MaxClientsPerHost 1 "對不起，一個IP只允許一個連接"
AllowStoreRestart on 
#允許斷點續傳（上傳），斷點續續（下載）是默認支持的，不用設置
DisplayLogin welcome.msg #歡迎詞文件
ServerIdent off #屏蔽服務器版本信息
DefaultRoot ~ ftpusers #設置ftpusers組只能訪問自己的目錄

<Directory />
AllowOverwrite on
</Directory>
<Directory /home/kaoyan>
<Limit WRITE> #不允許寫
DenyUser kaoyan
</Limit>
<Limit RMD RNFR DELE RETR> #不允許刪除，改名，下載
DenyUser upload
</Limit>
TransferRate RETR 50 user kaoyan
TransferRate STOR 100 user upload
</Directory>

<Anonymous ~kaoyan>

...

...

</Anonymous>

<><Anonymous ~upload>

...

...

</Anonymous>

mysql mysql -uroot -ppassword
create database ftpdb
grant select, update on ftpdb.* to proftpd@localhost identified by 'password' 
use ftpdb

CREATE TABLE `ftpgroup` (
`groupname` varchar(16) NOT NULL default '',
`gid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '5500',
`members` varchar(16) NOT NULL default '',
KEY `groupname` (`groupname`)
) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='ProFTP group table';

INSERT INTO `ftpgroup` VALUES ('ftpgroup', 5500, 'ftpuser');

CREATE TABLE `ftpquotalimits` (
`name` varchar(30) default NULL,
`quota_type` enum('user','group','class','all') NOT NULL default 'user',
`per_session` enum('false','true') NOT NULL default 'false',
`limit_type` enum('soft','hard') NOT NULL default 'soft',
`bytes_in_avail` float NOT NULL default '0',
`bytes_out_avail` float NOT NULL default '0',
`bytes_xfer_avail` float NOT NULL default '0',
`files_in_avail` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`files_out_avail` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`files_xfer_avail` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM;

CREATE TABLE `ftpquotatallies` (
`name` varchar(30) NOT NULL default '',
`quota_type` enum('user','group','class','all') NOT NULL default 'user',
`bytes_in_used` float NOT NULL default '0',
`bytes_out_used` float NOT NULL default '0',
`bytes_xfer_used` float NOT NULL default '0',
`files_in_used` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`files_out_used` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`files_xfer_used` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM;

CREATE TABLE `ftpuser` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`userid` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
`passwd` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
`uid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '5500',
`gid` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '5500',
`homedir` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`shell` varchar(16) NOT NULL default '/sbin/nologin',
`count` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`accessed` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`modified` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='ProFTP user table';

ServerName "Frank's FTP Server" ServerType standalone DefaultServer on 
Port 21

Umask 022

MaxInstances 30
MaxLoginAttempts 3

User nobody
Group nobody

MaxHostsPerUser 1 "Sorry, you may not connect more than one time."
MaxClientsPerUser 2 "Only one such user at a time."
MaxClientsPerHost 3 "Sorry, you may not connect more than one time."

RootLogin off
RequireValidShell off
TimeoutStalled 10
MaxClients 10
AllowForeignAddress on
AllowStoreRestart on
ServerIdent off
DefaultRoot ~ ftpgroup

SQLAuthTypes Backend Plaintext
#Backend表示用戶認證方式為MySQL數據庫的認證方式 
#Plaintext表示明文認證方式，排在最前面的為最先使用的方式
SQLAuthenticate users* groups*

# databasename@host database_user user_password
SQLConnectInfo ftpdb@localhost proftpd password
SQLUserInfo ftpuser userid passwd uid gid homedir shell
SQLGroupInfo ftpgroup groupname gid members
SQLHomedirOnDemand on
#如果用戶主目錄不存在，則系統會根據此用戶在用戶數據表中的homedir字段的值新建一個目錄
# Update count every time user logs in
SQLLog PASS updatecount
SQLNamedQuery updatecount UPDATE "count=count+1,accessed=now() WHERE userid='%u'" ftpuser
# Update modified everytime user uploads or deletes a file
SQLLog STOR,DELE modified
SQLNamedQuery modified UPDATE "modified=now() WHERE userid='%u'" ftpuser

QuotaEngine on
QuotaDirectoryTally on
QuotaDisplayUnits Mb
QuotaShowQuotas on
QuotaLog "/var/log/quota"
SQLNamedQuery get-quota-limit SELECT "name, quota_type, per_session, limit_type, bytes_in_avail, bytes_out_avai
l, bytes_xfer_avail, files_in_avail, files_out_avail, files_xfer_avail FROM ftpquotalimits WHERE name = '%{0}'
AND quota_type = '%{1}'"

SQLNamedQuery get-quota-tally SELECT "name, quota_type, bytes_in_used, bytes_out_used, bytes_xfer_used, files_i
n_used, files_out_used, files_xfer_used FROM ftpquotatallies WHERE name = '%{0}' AND quota_type = '%{1}'"

SQLNamedQuery update-quota-tally UPDATE "bytes_in_used = bytes_in_used + %{0}, bytes_out_used = bytes_out_used
+ %{1}, bytes_xfer_used = bytes_xfer_used + %{2}, files_in_used = files_in_used + %{3}, files_out_used = files_
out_used + %{4}, files_xfer_used = files_xfer_used + %{5} WHERE name = '%{6}' AND quota_type = '%{7}'" ftpquota
tallies

SQLNamedQuery insert-quota-tally INSERT "%{0}, %{1}, %{2}, %{3}, %{4}, %{5}, %{6}, %{7}" ftpquotatallies

QuotaLimitTable sql:/get-quota-limit
QuotaTallyTable sql:/get-quota-tally/update-quota-tally/insert-quota-tally